Kiwi: The Bird New Zealand’s Famous For

Kiwi are nocturnal flightless birds that live in the forests of New Zealand. There are five species of Kiwi in the world. The five different species of Kiwi are: Rowi, Brown Kiwi, Tokoeka, Great Spotted Kiwi, and the Little Spotted Kiwi.

kiwi map

Map of current range of Kiwi in New Zealand,  source:https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwi

Kiwi are brown birds that have a super long bill and are about the size of a small chicken. They use their big bills for probing the ground for insects such as spiders, worms, and beetles.There were once Kiwi all over New Zealand but they have declined because of introduced predators (for example: dogs, stoats, cats, etc.). Kiwi are very vulnerable because they don’t have breast bones which means they can be crushed easily. Because of this they are now endangered. Luckily humans are trying to save them by killing off the predators. Kiwi are amazing animals and they are very hard to see, I am so glad we saw one!

kiwi sketch Callum

kiwi sketch Owen

Kiwi, by Owen

Thanks,

Callum

New Zealand: the North Island

Crossing over the Cook Strait from the South on Christmas Eve, we were all so thrilled to be heading to a friend’s house in Wellington to celebrate the season and slow down. We would have beds! And a TV! And fancy food! And we could stop planning, even for just a few days. Plus, Santa was going to visit (hopefully).

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Christmas Eve in our friend’s lovely home in Wellington.

We had loved our weekend with friends in Wellington on the way down, where we got to do some touristy things: a visit to the museum with the Lego exhibit; a bike ride along the coast where we were almost blown away; a bit of shopping in Petone; and of course, hanging with Johanna and Dave, catching up on the last 20 years.

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Biking on the Pencarrow Coast Road

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So great to see old friends. Hi Jo!

This time, after indulging in some Christmas traditions (Boney M., of course) and catching up on our sleep, we managed to make it to Zealandia. What a neat place: a predator exclusion zone where they’ve reintroduced endemic birds, who are free to come and go as they like. It was thrilling to see rare birds up close in their native habitat, and we added a few species to our list: Kaka, Stitchbird, Red-crowned parakeet, Takahe, and Chestnut Teal. We also saw some tuataras!

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In Zealandia!

 

We were looking forward to exploring the geothermal areas of the north island next. We swam in some hot pools, and checked out Craters of the Moon, but weren’t all that impressed. Some of the bigger sights were just too rich for our budget, so we had to miss most of the paid local attractions. As it was now a few days before New Year’s, unfortunately most campgrounds were full. After many phone calls, we found a campground 90 km away, and enjoyed our unexpected beach interlude. Ohope Beach had wide expanses of sand, shallow seas, and a neat mix of light and dark sands, which left super cool patterns behind.

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Craters of the Moon

It was now Dec 30, and we had nowhere to go for New Year’s… Definitely a downside to spontaneous flexible travel, during NZ’s busiest holiday season. We eventually booked the only thing we could find within 300 km, an Airbnb in a converted stable on a horse farm! We found out when we arrived that there was no wifi, tv, or games (gulp!), and…more rain, of course. So, books and card games whiled away the hours, and we promised the kids next year we’d make sure they’d get to see fireworks.

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Euchre!

The rest of the North Island involved some fabulous locations and stops. The highlights were:

  • Birding at Miranda Shorebird Reserve. We had scoured the South Island rivers for Wrybills, but apparently they were all gathered here at Miranda in the North! There were hundreds of them, along with thousands of Bar-tailed Godwits, plus Red Knots, White-fronted Terns, Red-breasted Dotterels, Double-banded Plover, Pied Stilts, Variable and South Island Oystercatchers, and Sharp-tailed Sandpipers (etc).

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  • Riding out a major storm on the Coromandel Peninsula with friends from Canada. We ate, drank, played charades, and walked windswept beaches. Great memories.
  • A day trip to Waikehe Island (without the kids!) to celebrate a friend’s birthday, visiting vineyards and wineries, eating and sipping wine all day, running tipsy down hill to catch (miss!) the ferry. What a fabulous day – happy birthday, Jennifer!
  • A climb up Mt. Lion, followed by a picnic and swim at Smuggler’s Bay.
  • Wandering through Northland forests, under umbrella-like tree ferns, and the gaze of imposing Kauri Giants… Almost a spiritual experience.
  • Spelunking through caves, in the mud and through a stream, into a dark cavern filled with the lights of a thousand glow worms. It was like a night sky, filled with stars. A bucket list experience that blew my expectations out of the water – truly incredible.
  • Heading out at dark with a map and a red spotlight, scanning silently, waiting patiently, until there, in the beam of our light, was a little brown kiwi. We watched it run back and forth as it came out to feed, then hid in the bushes. Only 1% of New Zealanders have ever seen a wild kiwi, and we were thrilled to have the opportunity (and luck) to encounter one (no pics, sorry!).

We had a sampling of local food – some delicious steak pies in Tairua, and some fish and chips in Kaiaua. There were a few insects here and there – nothing like Asia, in regards to diversity or abundance – but we saw dragonflies, endemic tiger beetles and a praying mantis, wetas, a native bee, monarch butterflies, walking sticks, and some jumping spiders.

We loved New Zealand; it’s landscapes are unsurpassed. The locals were friendly and helpful, and I wish we had had the time to further explore the Maori culture in the North. Five weeks isn’t enough to cover all the beauty and hidden gems of each corner of this incredible country. While we crammed in as many experiences as possible, and managed to see 102 bird species, we missed out on a Haka dance, the Southern Lights, and Milford Sound, to name a few. My kids have decided to come back, one day. Who knows, maybe I’ll be with them?

Theresa

New Zealand: A pelagic bird trip

We went  to Kaikoura to go on a boat tour, not just any boat tour, we were going on an Albatross Encounter! In the morning we woke up at 5:00 and took our sea sickness pills. And then we went straight to the Albatross Encounter office. They took us to the boat dock, and there we went on to a pretty small boat and we took off. The swells were about 1.5 m tall! Soon the boat stopped and the skipper (the person who drives the boat) threw a chumball (a ball of frozen fish liver, which they traded for beer from the fishermen) in a net in to the ocean so the albatrosses could come and eat it. Soon there were two Wandering Albatrosses, two Salvin’s Albatross, two White-capped Albatross, and two Giant Petrels within a meter of us! IT WAS SO CRAZY!

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(Owen’s bird pictures he took from the boat:)

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Salvin’s Albatross

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Wandering Albatross

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Northern Giant-Petrel

Albatrosses have a 3.5 m wingspan, and they were right beside us, it was so cool. Giant Petrels have tubular nostrils that help get rid of salt. Salvin’s Albatrosses have orange stripes on either side of their bill that show when they’re excited because they are near food.

We went to two more stops and we saw a few more birds. Here are the birds we saw:  we saw six other Salvin’s Albatross, 1 more Wandering Albatross, 3 more White-capped Albatross, Cape Petrel, Westland Petrel, Grey-faced Petrel, Hutton’s Shearwater, Short-tailed Shearwater, Buller’s Shearwater, Australasian Gannet, Pied Shag, Kelp Gull, Red-billed Gull, and White-fronted tern.

On the way back there were dusky dolphins swimming right under the boat and they were jumping out of the water like crazy! There was even a mom and a baby. Then we saw a couple of new Zealand fur seals on small rocky islands. When we docked I was sad to leave because I had such a good time!

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Mom and baby Dusky Dolphin

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New Zealand Fur Seal

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Owen

New Zealand: the South Island

Bucket List! I can’t believe we made it to the bottom of the world in New Zealand. We had a total of 5 weeks, both islands to cover, and 2 groups of friends to visit and hang out with along the way. Woohoo! I’ll start our story on the South Island; we actually flew into Auckland, hightailed it to Wellington, then caught the ferry to Picton after a few days visiting a friend.

The Interislander ferry was a smooth, sunny ride on gentle seas. We birded off the decks the whole 3.5 hours, and saw Fluttering Shearwaters, Fairy Prions, and our first Albatross (White-capped)! Sweeeeet. We even spotted a mola in the waters as we coasted on by. It was pretty magical entering Marlborough Sound, it felt like we were in a dream.

When we arrived, the Highway from Picton to Christchurch was still closed more than a year after the earthquake, so instead of a 2.5 drive to Kaikoura we took the long way around. That means over 8 hrs on winding roads with stop and go traffic, taking 2 full days – Yikes! But we enjoyed the drive, and stopped for a picnic at Lake Rotoiti, with amazing mountains, busloads of tourists, and a couple new birds: New Zealand scaup and Black-billed gulls. The gulls were banded, and the boys had fun reading the band combos, which we will send to the researcher (we’re such science geeks).

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We thoroughly enjoyed our night at a little campground along the river in Murchison, where we had an amiable host, free kayaks and fishing gear, and we saw New Zealand Fantails flycatching over the water, and had a close encounter with a Weka.

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A rainy drive to Kaikoura couldn’t dampen our spirits, since we were all pretty stoked to get there for our pelagic tour with Albatross Encounters in the morning. The weather cleared up overnight, which means there were post-storm swells out at sea – thank goodness for motion sickness tablets – but the sun peeked through and we had a terrific morning birding with a great guide. 14 species of birds, including 4 petrels ( Northern Giant-Petrel, Cape, Westland, Gray-faced), 3 Albatrosses (Salvin’s, Wandering, White-capped), 3 Shearwaters (Hutton’s, Short-tailed, Buller’s), plus gannets, cormorants, gulls, and terns. Owen has more to say about this in an upcoming post, I’ll let him fill in the details.

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Kaikoura at dawn

The rain came down even harder, so we diverted to an Airbnb on a farm outside of Christchurch, where we got to meet the locals: a wonderful family with 2 boys who played board games with our kids all evening, and their animals: sheep, chickens, and angora rabbits. Great fun, all around.

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Farmstay Fun!

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The drive from Kaikoura to Christchurch

Heading inland towards the mountains I was SO EXCITED. I’ve seen so many images of the area on social media, and when we started encountering roadside lupines, and you could see the snow-capped mountains in the distance, and the blue lakes appeared, I was giddy with joy. We stopped at the Church of the Good Shepherd, and then at Lake Pukaki where we got our first views of Mt. Cook.

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Lupines!

There aren’t a lot of campgrounds for tenters around, so we found a spot in Twizel (we had to share the space with a bajillion sand flies, which are like black flies back home but their bite is worse!), and after a visit to the river to soak our toes (and where we saw Common Redpolls), we ate some dinner then went back to the lakeshore to await the sunset. It was stunning, with the fading pink sun shining on the glaciers of Mt. Cook. This area is a dark sky reserve, AND it was the peak of the geminoid meteor shower, so we waited until dark in the hopes of seeing stars and meteors. Unfortunately the clouds rolled in and obscured the sky, but we had a wonderful peaceful evening; a great memory.

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Mt. Cook at sunset, from the end of Lake Pukaki

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One of the great New Zealand walks is the Hooker Valley, which follows the river for 5 kms one way, over 3 suspension bridges, and ends up at the lake at the foot of Mt. Cook, with icebergs calving off the Cook glacier washing up at your feet. It was as good as it sounds – we were all in great spirits, and were in awe of the landscape around us.

By the time we arrived in Lake Wanaka, we realized how tired we were of the pace – hours each day in the car, with every night in a new place. We slowed down and had a couple nights here to plan, mixed in with a visit to Puzzling World (which we all loved – 3D pictures, sculptural illusions, and a giant maze which we solved brilliantly, without fighting!), some ice-cream at the lake, sunset at the Wanaka Tree, shopping in town, and lots of time on the trampoline. It felt good to ignore nature temporarily 🙂

 

It was here that we were forced to decide, and with heavy hearts we opted to skip Queensland, Te Anau, and Milford Sound: with limited days left on the South Island, the pace and hours of driving would be simply too much. We started out SO ambitious, wanting to see it ALL. Unfortunately, life catches up to you, and we had to make some hard decisions about what we could and could not accomplish. So we turned West instead of South, visiting the Blue Pools (that weren’t blue), Ship Creek (which had Hector’s Dolphins playing in the surf), skipping Fox Glacier (we couldn’t afford the heli flights anyway) and headed up the coast to Franz Josef.

The New Zealand summer holidays had begun, and campgrounds were filling up, prices were being raised for the week, and the trails were getting busier. But that didn’t stop us from loving it here. The west coast was like a mix between the Canadian Rockies and Hawaii, tropical but with glaciers. But what made it truly Kiwi was the alpine parrots flying around! We saw a few Kea here, way up high, and giggled with glee.

We wanted better looks at Kea, so drove up the winding mountain roads to Arthur’s Pass, but it was 8 degrees and raining sideways so we ate some hot pies (a national food here), and drove back down again…you win some, you lose some 🙂

A couple of nights in Punakaiki were bliss – we did a riverside walk amongst the tree ferns, visited the pancake rock formations, and watched the sea explode into surge pools, ate some Tip Top icecream (SO GOOD), and beachcombed at sunset. It helped that the weather was finally improving, with sunny days and not a drop of rain!

Our last South Island stop was in Kaiteriteri, the gateway to Abel Tasman park, another long-dreamed of destination that I’d heard about for years. There’s a multi-day coastal walk that sounds amazing, but we opted to give our feet a break and try something new, so we booked a day-long sea kayak tour! The four of us took two double sea kayaks, and had a guide along with us. The sun was bright, the swells were high (1.5 – 2 m), and we all had a marvelous time, checking out coves and lagoons, The parents’ arms were a bit more tired than the kids’ by the end *ahem*, but a couple of hours at sea followed by a picnic lunch and play time on the beach was just what the doctor ordered.

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This 2 nights/location thing was still a fast pace, but it worked out great for us as we were able to stretch our legs and explore longer and further, which was much more relaxing and definitely more fun. We weren’t getting many new birds, and were definitely noticing the lack of biodiversity overall – hardly any spiders or dragonflies, no snakes or frogs, but New Zealand is definitely known more for it’s incredible landscapes. And we thoroughly enjoyed getting out on hikes in forests and on mountains, into the ocean and onto the beach. We had to re-calibrate our expectations, and once we started to just see the beauty in the wild instead of simply in the wildlife, we understood the appeal of this glorious land. And the best part: we were only halfway done! Three weeks on the North Island were coming up, starting with Christmas in Wellington!

Theresa