After a few days battling the crowds in steamy Bangkok, it was time to flee the city and see some of the countryside. We decided to head a few hours southwest of Bangkok to the sleepier city of Phetchaburi, using the state train system as it was the easiest, most affordable means of getting there. The central train station in Bangkok was easy to find and quite well organized, but with only an hour before departure, the seating options on the train were pretty limited. So, it would seem, we ended up with seats in third class. To briefly describe the experience, think of a blend between a freight train and a yellow school bus. It was sweltering and it was also a bit of a milk-run, but we arrived safely (and only an hour behind schedule).
We decided on Phetchaburi as it was a convenient base for accessing the world-renowned shorebird site called Pak Thale, a huge series of salt pans located adjacent to the Gulf of Thailand. Not only does it attract huge numbers of shorebirds – often in excess of 40 species in a day – it is one of the most accessible sites in the world for seeing the extremely rare Spoon-billed Sandpiper. According to estimates, there may be as few as 400 individuals of this species remaining on the planet, with numbers declining steadily each year, primarily from habitat loss. If declining trends continue, the species will likely disappear in as little as a decade, so it seemed important that we all make an attempt to see it.
We didn’t have any expectations for our stay in Phetchaburi, and we settled on a small, inexpensive guesthouse for our 3-night stay. The guesthouse was a neat little family-run affair, with the family living onsite (including daily visits from both grandmas). They were the nicest, kindest people, and they helped us plan out the logistics and food options for our entire stay. They even arranged cheap motorbike rentals for us to get around, which worked out beautifully. They recommended we visit the local night market, which ended up being a goldmine for our “foodie” family, with an utterly amazing “muslim food” stand (various curries and a simple but fantastic saffron rice and chicken dish), as well as delectable fried oysters, pad thai, dessert, beer, and all at ridiculously low prices.
After a nice breakfast on our first morning, we headed out to the salt flats at Pak Thale. A bit of a winding, but easy, half hour ride out of the city took us to the shorebird reserve where we began our search. The salt pans are each about the size of a football field surrounded by a narrow perimiter dyke, filled with a few inches of highly saline water. The birds were a bit scattered, with somewhere in the vicinity of about 20,000 individuals of close to 35 species to sort through. There was no shade, no breeze, and the sun was wickedly hot. So, after about 1.5 hrs of unsuccessful searching, we needed to take a break for some cold drinks, shade, and a bite of lunch. Back at the main road, we managed to find a small food stand selling an assortment of Thai curries, along with rice and some cool drinks. After getting through much of the spicy food, often containing various unidentifiable meaty animal parts, we were ready to try our luck again.
While we were satiated and re-hydrated from our lunch, it was even hotter and dryer in the early afternoon than it had been in the morning. We scanned the pans looking for large aggregations of shorebirds and picked a few to try and get a bit closer to. After an hour of carefully combing through flocks of feeding shorebird, we were still coming up empty on spoonbills. The kids, despite being total troopers thus far, were beginning to lose interest and I was so hot that I may have begun to lose consciousness. I suggested we try one last group and hope for the best. So, we all sat down and started one last scan. After a few false alarms, Theresa noticed a bird that seemed to be foraging and moving much differently than many of the similar stints and other peeps in the area. We both got onto it and quickly confirmed it to be our target species, a genuine Spoon-billed Sandpiper. We all had decent looks and I managed one satisfactory photo. It was Hi-5’s all around and a brief pat on the back for a family’s perseverence (or stubbornness on behalf of their father).
We decided to keep the motorbikes for another day and spent our second day in Phetchaburi driving the outskirts of town to see some of the rice paddies, temples, and one of the King’s summer homes (a huge series of temples and buildings scattered on a mountain-top).
Temples = Monkeys
We visited a local food market and sampled some authentic Thai snacks and desserts before heading back to the night market for another evening of enjoying the various foods on offer. We also managed to try some delectable coconut ice cream, a hot coconut bubble porridge dessert, and an interesting local milkshake with palm syrup and long green jelly worms. Although we knew nothing about Phetchaburi before we arrived and had close to no expectation of it being a successful stop, we had a great time exploring the sites, food and culture of this interesting historical city.
Our next destination was Kaeng Krachen National Park, Thailand’s largest park, which borders the dense forests of its western neighbour, Myanmar. It also has one of the largest bird lists for any national park in Thailand, with a reasonably accessible road providing opportunities to visit a broad range of forests at various altitudes. Our base for our visit to the park was a nearby nature lodge called Baan Maka. It’s now owned by a Brit, who is a keen all-around naturalist and birder, and the grounds of the lodge offered some great birding and opportunities for exploring.
We woke early on our first day and hired a 4×4 truck and driver to take us into the park. Not long after passing the park gate, the road quickly became quite rough and steep and we were glad to have someone else doing the driving, though we spent the drive sitting on metal benches in the bed of the truck, bouncing and bopping on the rough road. Our first stop was the summit, where we birded in the cool morning air for several hours. We added some really great birds, including: Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Blyth’s Shrike Babbler, Great Hornbill, Great Barbet, and Red-headed Trogon.
(Clockwise from top left: Great Barbet, Black-crested Bulbul, Moustached Barbet)
Orange-breasted Trogon (front)
Orange-breasted Trogon (back)
We drove back down to the lower elevations for a late lunch and some lackluster birding around the park headquarters in the afternoon. While it’s possible to see Asian elephants in the park, we weren’t so lucky, but we did end up seeing 2 species of monkeys: Dusky Leaf monkey and White-handed Gibbon, which was singing overhead.
We were running a bit low on cash, so we asked our driver if he could find us an ATM machine before returning to our hotel. While there was an enormous language barrier, he seemed to understand and nodded approvingly. However, after driving for about 20 minutes, he proceeded to drive up to the gate of what turned out to be the training facility for the Thai Special Forces Military Tactical Unit. He spoke in Thai and must have mentioned that we were after an ATM, and they waved us through! So, we drove back and forth across the base without managing to find and ATM, but eventually we found one at the 7-11 in a nearby town.
For our second day, we decided to sleep in, take our time, and just spend the day walking around the extensive grounds at the lodge. We added several new bird species here, including: Forest Wagtail, Violet Cuckoo, Banded Bay Cuckoo, Hainan Blue Flycatcher, Blue Whistling-Thrush, Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush, White-rumped Shama, and Oriental Pied Hornbill.
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush
Oriental Pied Hornbill
White-rumped Shama
The lodge is also adjacent to a large lake, with several kayaks available to loan. We added Yellow Bittern, Eurasian Moorhen, Bronze-winged Jacana, and White-throated Kingfisher on the lake. We even found 2 different Olive-backed sunbird nests, hanging over the lake with the female hunkered down incubating the eggs.
Female Olive-backed Sunbird in her nest
There were also butterflies emerging from their cocoons, the second largest species of gecko in the world (the Tokay Gecko), a baby reticulated python, some large orb-weaver spiders, a massive foot-long centipede, and fireflies. After a few hours of birding the grounds on our third and final morning, we jumped in a pick-up truck and headed an hour southeast towards the coast. We were ready for a week or R’n’R in the islands (yes, we were in need of a holiday from our holiday).
(Clockwise from top left: Red-base Jezebels, unknown frog, Oriental garden lizard, Tokay’s Gecko)
Kevin